Frequently Asked Questions
These are the questions I hear most often. I don’t pretend to be an FAA expert or a lawyer. I do not want to give legal advice to anyone! Drone laws seem to change very quickly and are different by state and by country. I am happy to answer questions about potential sites, my qualifications, or random things!
Got a question? Ask!
I am a Realtor, can I take my own footage and post in a listing?
This would be considered a commercial use and would require that you have your Part 107 certification from the FAA. Even though you are not “selling” the photos or video, they are being used for business purposes.
Can you take drone pictures or video of other people’s property?
There are a lot of gray areas here. Obviously the answer is yes. You would never be able to take pictures of anything outside of your own house!! But for me it’s more about common sense, courtesy and respecting other’s right to privacy. I can fly over a neighborhood and shoot an aerial shot from 200’ as part of a real estate package with no problem. I won’t fly over a single house and shoot pictures of people in their fenced-in backyard without their permission. Common sense goes a long way.
Can you fly at night?
These rules are complicated - the easiest answer is “a half hour before sunrise and a half hour after sunset”. There are some lights that can be added to drones to comply with new laws… but for me the answer (right now) is no!
Do drones ever just fly away?
Any technology is subject to failure, so I won’t say no. My insurance does cover fly aways! But, from what I see on-line there seems to be advance indicators that something is going to happen, that are often ignored.
How high can you fly?
Way higher than the FAA allows. In the United States, the legal altitude limit in any restricted area is 400’ above ground level. If you have your remote pilot certificate and are flying within 400′ of a structure, like a building or a tower, you are allowed to fly 400’ above the top of that structure.
How far away can you fly your drone?
Way further than I should!! The FAA requires drones to be kept within “visual line of site” of the person flying. You’re maybe thinking, “Wait I’ve seen tons of YouTube videos where people seem to be flying miles and miles away.” I’ve seen them, too. I guess the FAA doesn’t watch YouTube! Actually, I do hear the FAA is cracking down on some of this. I try to be careful and law abiding.
Can you fly over houses in my neighborhood?
Generally speaking, in most places yes you can. People don’t own the airspace over their homes. Most local governments will allow you to fly over property you don’t own so long as you are not invading privacy or being a nuisance. The bottom line is to use common sense and courtesy.
Can you fly over a park?
Possibly! Drones are banned in all National Parks in the US. Many states have rules against flying in State Parks as well. Cities or towns might allow it. It never hurts to ask or check! I also have found that many places now have signage that prohibits flying drones. I have found that the “no fly zone” is typically only serval city blocks and for arial footage it seems to work still. The answer is always about respecting the rights and safety of others.
Can you fly over water?
Yes - but my drone has the same flotation characteristics as a rock - it sinks. Youtube records far too many “water landings” (there is something sick about how enjoyable they are to watch). In my experience electronics and water have never been a good match! That being said over the water shots are beautiful and the first week I risked it!!
Where can you fly (or not fly)?
You can fly anywhere it’s not prohibited!!! LOL. It actually gets very complicated. Prohibited areas include:
Within five miles of most airports
sports stadiums or arenas during events
Over crowds
Over traffic
National Parks and many state parks
Jails and prisons
Local governments have rules about city or town parks also.
I use several “apps” to make sure that locations are “legal” before flying. There are some areas where you can request special permission 24 hours in advance fly (State Capital area).
What formats do you offer?
I can offer photos at different resolutions, in different file formats, as raw footage or as a edited/finished project. I can splice footage into a short video. Let me know your vision or needs.
Why does drone work seem expensive?
All of the fee’s add up. There is time and effort in applying, studying for and passing the required licenses. Registration costs and insurance costs add up quickly. Take into account the cost of the phone, the apps, and of the drone itself. Editing software is expensive and hard to learn. And yes, there is some experience involved.
What is the FAA Part 107 License?
A Remote Pilot Certificate (Part 107 license) is mandatory if you plan on flying your drone for all non-recreational purposes. Part 107 rules are applicable for all drones weighing less than 55 pounds. If you are only flying for “recreation and/or hobby purposes” you do not need a Part 107 license. You should still take and pass the FAA Trust Test.
My brother has a drone, can’t I just use his?
I think this is the number one question. The answer probably has to do with a few poorly made judgements of pilots flying too close to people and animals, ruining the enjoyment of solitude and nature, and crashing and hurting others, and in the past drones were much noisier. The FAA was asked to regulate drone usage.
So the FAA now distinguishes between recreational use and commercial use of drone.
It seems to me that if you intend to use the footage in any way other than your own enjoyment, it falls under commercial use. Even for me as a pastor to place on my churches web site falls under commercial use.